Antoine J Shahin, Larry E Roberts, Lee M Miller, Kelly L McDonald, and Claude Alain (2007)
Sensitivity of EEG and MEG to the N1 and P2 auditory evoked responses modulated by spectral complexity of sounds
Brain Topogr 20(2):55-61.
Acoustic complexity of a stimulus has been shown to modulate the electromagnetic
N1 (latency approximately 110 ms) and P2 (latency 190 ms) auditory evoked
responses. We compared the relative sensitivity of electroencephalography (EEG)
and magnetoencephalography (MEG) to these neural correlates of sensation.
Simultaneous EEG and MEG were recorded while participants listened to three
variants of a piano tone. The piano stimuli differed in their number of
harmonics: the fundamental frequency (f ( 0 )), only, or f ( 0 ) and the first
two or eight harmonics. The root mean square (RMS) of the amplitude of P2 but not
N1 increased with spectral complexity of the piano tones in EEG and MEG. The RMS
increase for P2 was more prominent in EEG than MEG, suggesting important radial
sources contributing to the P2 only in EEG. Source analysis revealing
contributions from radial and tangential sources was conducted to test this
hypothesis. Source waveforms revealed a significant increase in the P2 radial
source amplitude in EEG with increased spectral complexity of piano tones. The P2
of the tangential source waveforms also increased in amplitude with increased
spectral complexity in EEG and MEG. The P2 auditory evoked response is thus
represented by both tangential (gyri) and radial (sulci) activities. The radial
contribution is expressed preferentially in EEG, highlighting the importance of
combining EEG with MEG where complex source configurations are suspected.
Link to PubMed entry